S01 → Blue Dot/White Tangerine
From the Microscope to the Telescope

• Astrobiology (A) projects seek to answer the fundamental question of whether Life exists beyond Earth. Research opportunities in this field examine extreme environments on Earth to identify potential habitats for extraterrestrial life and develop instruments for detecting biomarkers on other celestial bodies.

• Bioastronautics (B) projects include a wide range of studies related to the biological aspects of human spaceflight. It comprises research into life support systems, nutrition, and the development of technologies for growing food and recycling resources in space environments, ensuring the sustainability of future missions.

• Human Factors (HF) (or Ergonomics) projects investigate how humans interact with the complex technologies and environments of space exploration. This encompasses the design of spacecraft, spacesuits, and equipment to optimise usability and safety. Additionally, it explores the psychological aspects of isolation, confinement, and stress management. 

• Space Medicine (SM) (or Space Physiology) projects focus on understanding the physiological and psychological challenges faced by astronauts and cosmonauts in the extreme conditions of space. This research delves into issues such as the impact of microgravity and radiation exposure on the human body, and the development of countermeasures to mitigate health risks during long-duration space missions.

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