S07 → N400

The Spike of Fascinating & Unexpected





SPIKE 60
→ METHANE BUBBLE.



© 1. Christian Sanchez — Lake Baikal with methane bubbles / 2. unknown / 3. Wintography / 4. unknown / 5. iStock / 6. & 7. Kristina Makeeva — Lake Baikal, Russia / 8. WestEnd 61.

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A methane bubble refers to a pocket or bubble of methane gas that forms and accumulates beneath the surface of certain bodies of water or within organic matter such as peat bogs or landfills. Methane is a colourless, odourless, and highly flammable gas that is produced through natural processes, including the decomposition of organic matter by bacteria in oxygen-deprived environments. 

Methane bubbles can occur naturally in aquatic environments such as lakes, ponds, and wetlands, where organic material decomposes in anaerobic (oxygen-free) conditions. As organic matter decomposes, methane gas is released and becomes trapped beneath the water’s surface, forming bubbles that can accumulate in large quantities. In some cases, methane bubbles can pose safety hazards, particularly in areas where the gas collects in high concentrations. If disturbed, methane bubbles can rise to the surface and be released into the atmosphere, where they pose a risk of ignition and explosion if exposed to a spark or flame, a phenomenon known as “fire ice”. In some frozen lakes and ponds in cold regions like Canada, methane gas bubbles become trapped beneath the ice during the winter months. When the water freezes, these bubbles get captured, creating spectacular natural formations.

Methane bubbles also play a role in climate change, as methane is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming when released into the atmosphere. Large-scale releases of methane from sources such as melting permafrost or thawing methane hydrates on the ocean floor can have significant environmental impacts and exacerbate climate change. In some areas with frozen lakes or ponds, the release of methane bubbles trapped beneath the ice can also create unusual sounds. As the bubbles rise to the surface and escape from under the frozen layer, they can produce a variety of noises, ranging from faint hissing sounds to loud pops or crackles. These sounds are sometimes referred to as “ice quakes” or “ice whispers”.




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